Tall buttercup (Ranunculus acris) is a perennial forb that is native to central and northeastern Europe. It's found throughout the United States, particularly in damp meadows, grasslands and overgrazed pastures. R. acris flowers in late spring, with peak growth during the early summer months.
Toxic components
All parts of R. acris contains ranunculin, a type of glycoside that is able to convert into protoanemonin, which is toxic to ruminants. Protoanemonin can bind to certain proteins and causes contact dermatitis and ulceration of the mouth and damage to the digestive system. The toxin is released when the plant is chewed or otherwise wounded. It is at its highest concentration during the flowering stage.
- Oral Irritation
- Contact Dermatitis
- Decreased Appetite
- Colic
- Diarrhea (sometimes Bloody)
- Increased Salivation
MANUAL CONTROL: For small patches of buttercups, dig out with a sharp trowel or fork-type tool, removing all of the runners, roots and growing points. Digging is most effective from fall to spring while the soil is moist and roots won’t break off as much. However, disturbance of the soil can also